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Home sweet home

Paleontologists have discovered fossils of over 150 pterosaur species, but the vast majority come from just a few locations that allowed exquisite preservation. These sites, known as Lagerstätten (German for 'storage places'), are usually made of very fine-grained sediments formed under calm, low-oxygen waters.

A misty lakeside scene of Cretaceous pterosaurs
The lakeside environment of the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation, China, home to Guidraco, Ikrandraco, and Chaoyangopterus.

Pterosaur graveyards full of beautifully preserved fossils are so far known from Germany, Brazil, and China. The Jiufotang pterosaurs lived in a temperate forest with many conifers and ginkgoes, as well as some of the earliest flowering plants.

Although we can learn a lot from these locations, they don't give us a complete picture of pterosaur diversity. Imagine if almost all we knew about birds came from the Bahamas, the Red Sea, and Klamath Lake. We would certainly know a lot about birds, but it would be nowhere near a complete picture.

The fossil record of pterosaurs is similarly skewed. We know pterosaurs did live in upland forests because we've found rare fossils there. Unfortunately, fast-flowing rivers tended to destroy bones before they could fossilize.

Pterosaurs: The Field Guide — book cover

Pterosaurs: The Field Guide

Every known genus, illustrated and documented in one book. It funded on Kickstarter in August, late pledges are still open, and books ship January 2027.

Get the Field Guide