Pterosaurs / Tapejara
Tapejara

Tapejara

Art: Chris Masnaghetti

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Tapejaridae

Tapejara

/ta-pe-ZHA-ra/

This rather small pterosaur hails from Early Cretaceous Brazil, and made a small appearance in the 1999 BBC TV show 'Walking with Dinosaurs'. It is well known for having a rather small crest, unlike most of its family with impressive headgear. Its short jaws may have been used to crack fruits and nuts as well as tackle small animals.

Pterosaur data

Family
Tapejaridae
Age
Aptian
125–113 Ma
Wingspan
1.5 m
/ 12 m
Fossil record
good
Well-preserved fossils
Diet
frugivore

Mesozoic era · 252–66 Ma

Aptian
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 Ma 201 145 66 Ma

Wingspan

Tapejara wingspan comparison
1.5 m (4.9 ft)

About this pterosaur

The original tapejarid, Tapejara wellnhoferi is yet another Santana genus. It is from the same time and place as animals like the thalassodromids Tupuxuara and Thalassodromeus, the pteranodontoid Cearadactylus and the ornithocheirid Tropeognathus. 

All these animals coexisted thanks to different dietary specifications, with the toothy eagle-like ornithocheirids and their cousins picking fish from the water’s surface, the thalassodromids being land predators and Tapejara as either an omnivore or a herbivore. 

Tapejara itself was one of the smaller pterosaurs in the formation, with a 3.5-meter wingspan. 

It was named by Kellner in 1989 and despite popular depictions, does not preserve any signs of a keratinous crest. This description was mostly assigned to Tapejara navigans and T. imperator, now both members of the related genus Tupandactylus.

Across the network

Credits

Chris Masnaghetti
Chris Masnaghetti

Chris Masnaghetti was born in the austral summer of 1990 in a land that once was part of Southwestern Gondwana. An early interest in palaeontolgy combined with a natural tendency to draw since he was a child are to blame for his abundant, palaeontography-centered artwork. Chris graduated as Industrial Designer in 2013, although he is currently working as 3D modeler and illustrator.

Illustrator
Vasi Devi
Vasi Devi
Author
Nick Garland
Nick Garland
Exhibit designer
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